P

last update: 23 July 2024

 

Paerl H.W., J.J. Joyner, A.R. Joyner, K. Arthur, V. Paul, J.M. O´Neil & C.A. Heil (2008) Co-occurrence of dinoflagellate and cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms in southwest Florida coastal waters: dual nutrient (N and P) input controls. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 371: 143-153.

Paez-Reyes M. & M.J. Head (2013) The cenozoic gonyaulacacean dinoflagellate genera Operculodinium Wall, 1967 and Protoceratium Bergh, 1881 and their phylogenetic relationships. - Journal of Paleontology 87(5): 786-803.

Pandeirada M.S., S.C. Craveiro & A.J. Calado (2013) Freshwater dinoflagellates in Portugal (W Iberia): a critical checklist and new observations. - Nova Hedwigia 97(3-4): 321-348. 
Pandeirada M.S., S.C. Craveiro, N. Daugbjerg, O. Moestrup & A.J. Calado (2014) Studies on woloszynskioid dinoflagellates VI: description of Tovellia aveirensis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new species of Tovelliaceae with spiny cysts. - European Journal of Phycology 49(2): 230-243.
Pandeirada M.S., S.C. Craveiro, N. Daugbjerg, O. Moestrup & A.J. Calado (2017) Studies on woloszynskioid dinoflagellates VIII: life cycle, resting cyst morphology and phylogeny of Tovellia rinoi sp. nov. (Dinophyceae). - Phycologia 56(5): 533-548.

Pandeirada M.S., S.C. Craveiro, N. Daugbjerg, O. Moestrup & A.J. Calado (2021) Fine-structural characterization and phylogeny of Sphaerodinium (Suessiales, Dinophyceae), with the description of an unusual type of freshwater dinoflagellate cyst. - European Journal of Protistology 78: 125770.

Pandeirada M.S., S.C. Craveiro, N. Daugbjerg, O. Moestrup & A.J. Calado (2023) Cell fine structure and phylogeny of Parvodinium: towards an ultrastructural characterization of the Peridiniopsidaceae (Dinophyceae). - European Journal of Phycology 58(2): 169-189.


Pape C. & R. Hardeland (1999) Detoxification of hydrogen peroxide in Gonyaulax  polyedra: Remarkable capacity for elimination of exogenous H2O2 and differences between cells kept in constant light and constant darkness. - In: Studies on Antioxidants and their Metabolites (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 28-34.
Pape C. & R. Hardeland (1999) Diurnal rhythm of hydrogen peroxide release by  Gonyaulax polyedra. - In: Studies on Antioxidants and their Metabolites (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 14-22.
Pape C. & R. Hardeland (1999) Requirement of medium supply for the diurnal rhythm of H2O2 release in Gonyaulax polyedra. - In: Studies on Antioxidants and their Metabolites (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 23-27.

 

Pappas M.K., S. He, R.S. Hardenstine, H. Kanee & M.L. Berumen (2017) Genetic diversity of giant clams (Tridacna spp) and their associated Symbiodinium in the central Red Sea. - Marine Biodiversity 47: 1209-1222.

Park H.-D. & H. Hayashi (1992) Life cycle of Peridinium bipes f. occultatum (Dinophyceae) isolated from Lake Kizaki. - J. Fac. Sci., Shinshu Univ. 27: 87-104.
Park H.-D. & H. Hayashi (1993) Role of encystment and excystment of Peridinium bipes f. occulatum (Dinophyceae) in freshwater red tides in Lake Kizaki, Japan. – Journal of Phycology 29(4): 435-441.
Park M. & D. Ballantine (1957) A new marine Dinoflagellate: Exuviaella mariae-lebouriae n. sp. - J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 36(3): 643-650.    (fide Sournia 1973)
Park M., W. Yih & D.W. Coats (2004) Parasites and phytoplankton, with special emphasis on dinoflagellate infections. - The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 51: 145-155.
Park M.G. & M. Kim (2010) Prey specificity and feeding of the thecate mixotrophic dinoflagellate Fragilidium duplocampanaeforme. - Journal of Phycology 46(3): 424-432.  
Park M.G., M. Kim & M. Kang (2013) A dinoflagellate Amylax triacantha with plastids of the crytophyte origin: phylogeny, feeding mechanism, and growth and grazing responses. - Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 60: 363-376. 

Park M.G., M. Kim, S. Kim & W. Yih (2010) Does Dinophysis caudata (Dinophyceae) have permanent plastids? - Journal of Phycology 46(2): 236-242.
Park M.G., J.S. Park, M. Kim & W. Yih (2008) Plastid dynamics during survival of Dinophysis caudata without its ciliate prey. - Journal of Phycology 44(5): 1154-1163.
Park T.-G., C.-H. Kim & Y. Oshima (2004) Paralytic shellfish toxin profiles of different geographic populations of Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) in Korean coastal waters. – Phycological Research 52: 300-305.
Park T.-G., G.-H. Park, Y.-T. Park, Y.-S. Kang, H.-M. Bae, C.-H. Kim, H.-J. Jeong & Y. Lee (2009) 7. Identification of the dinoflagellate community during Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophyceae) blooms using amplified rDNA melting curve analysis and real-time PCR probes. - Harmful Algae 8(3): 430-440.

Parkinson J.E., M.A. Coffroth & T.C. LaJeunesse (2015) New species of clade B Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) from the greater Caribbean belong to different functional guilds: S. aenigmaticum sp. nov., S. antillogorgium sp. nov., S. endomadracis sp. nov., and S. pseudominutum sp. nov. - Journal of Phycology 51(5): 850-858.

Parra-Toriz D., K. Esqueda-Lara & D.U. Hernández-Becerril (2012) Morphological observations of the marine planktonic dinoflagellate Phalacroma turbineum Kofoid et Michener (Dinophyta), with discussion on its taxonomy and distribution. - European Journal of Protistology 48(4): 274-282.
Parra-Toriz D., D.U. Hernández-Becerril & K. Esqueda-Lara (2014) Phalacroma gibbosum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. - Nova Hedwigia 99(1-2): 83-96.

Parrish C.C., G. Bodennec & P. Gentin (1998) Haemolytic glycoglyerolipids from Gymnodinium species. – Phytochemistry 47(5): 783-787.
Parrish C.C., G. Bodennec, J.L. Sebedio & P. Gentin (1993) Intra-and extracellular lipids in cultures of the toxic dinoflagellate, Gyrodinium aureolum. – Phytochemistry 32(2): 291-295.

Parrow M. & J.M. Burkholder (2002) Vegetative and sexual reproduction in Pfiesteria ssp. (Dinophyceae) cultured with algal prey, and inferences for their classification. – Harmful Algae 1(1): 5-33.
Parrow M. & J.M. Burkholder (2003a) Estuarine heterotrophic cryptoperidiniopsoids (Dinophyceae): life cycle and culture studies. - Journal of Phycology 39: 678-696.
Parrow M. & J.M. Burkholder (2003b) Reproduction and sexuality in Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae). - Journal of Phycology 39: 697-711.
Parrow M. & J.M. Burkholder (2004) The sexual life cycles of  Pfiesteria piscicida and Cryptoperidiniopsids (Dinophyceae). - Journal of Phycology 40(4): 664-673.
Parrow M., J.M. Burkholder, N.J. Deamer & J.S. Ramsdell (2005) Contaminant-free cultivation of Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae) on a fish cell line. – Aquatic Microbial Ecology 39: 97-105.
Parrow M., J.M. Burkholder, N.J. Deamer & C. Zhang (2002) Vegetative and sexual reproduction in Pfiesteria ssp. (Dinophyceae) cultured with algal prey, and inferences for their classification. - Harmful Algae 1(1): 5-33.
Parrow M.W., M. Elbrächter, M.K. Krause, J.M. Burkholder, N.J. Deamer, N. Htyte and E.H. Allen (2006) The taxonomy and growth of a Crypthecodinium species (Dinophyceae) isolated from a brackish water fish aquarium. – African Journal of Marine Science 28(2): 185-191.

 

Parsons M.L. & L.B. Preskitt (2007) A survey of epiphytic dinoflagellates from the coastal waters of the island of Hawai'i. - Harmful Algae 6: 658-669.

Parsons M.L., K. Aligizaki, M.-Y. Dechraoui Bottein, S. Fraga, S.L. Morton, A. Penna & L. Rhodes (2012) Gambierdiscus and Ostreopsis: reassessment of the state of knowledge of their taxonomy, geography, ecophysiology, and toxicology. - Harmful Algae 14: 107-129.

Partensky F. & A. Sournia (1988) Le dinoflagellé Gyrodinium cf. aureolum dans le plancton de l'Atlantique nord: identification, écology, toxicité. - Cryptogam. Algol. 7: 251-275.
Partensky F. & D. Vaulot (1989) Cell size differentiation in the bloom-forming dinoflagellate Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense. – Journal of Phycology 25(4): 741-750.

Pascher A. (1911) Über die Beziehungen der Cryptomonaden zu den Algen. - Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 29: 193-203.
Pascher A. (1914) Über Flagellaten und Algen. - Ber. Deutsche Bot. Ges. 32: 136-160
Pascher A. (1916a) Über eine neue Amöbe - Dinamoeba (varians) - mit dinoflagellatenartigen Schwärmern. - Archiv für Protistenkunde 36: 118-136, pl. 10.
Pascher A. (1916b) Fusionsplasmodien bei Flagellaten und ihre Bedeutung für die Ableitung der Rhizopoden von den Flagellaten. - Archiv für Protistenkunde 37: 31-64 + pl. 3.
Pascher A. (1917) Von der merkwürdigen Bewegungsweise einiger Flagellaten. – Biologisches Zentralblatt 37: 421-429
Pascher A. (1927) Die braune Algenreihe aus der Verwandtschaft der Dinoflagellaten (Dinophyceen). - Archiv für Protistenkunde 58: 1-54.
Pascher A. (1944a) Über neue, protoccoide, festsitzende Algengattungen aus der Verwandtschaft der Dinoflagellaten. – Beihefte zum Botanischen Zentralblatt 62 A: 376-395, pl. 6.
Pascher A. (1944b) Über zwei farblose, protococcoide Algen aus der Reihe der Dinophycee und über Schädigung durch Epiphytismus. - Beihefte zum Botanischen Zentralblatt 62 A: 396-404, pl. 6.

Passov U. (1991) Vertical migration of Gonyaulax catenata and Mesodinium rubrum. - Marine Biology 110: 455-463.

Pasternak A.F.
, Y.G. Arashkevich & Y. S. Sorokin (1984) The role of the parasitic algal genus Blastodinium in the ecology of planktonic copepods. - Oceanology 24(4): 748-751.

Patterson D.J. & M. Zölffel (1991) Heterotrophic flagellates of uncertain taxonomic position. - Systematics Association Spec. Vol. 45: 427-475.

Patton S., P.T. Chandler, E.B. Kalan, A.R. Loeblich III, G. Fuller & A.A. Benson (1967): Food value of Red Tide (Gonyaulax polyedra). – Science 159(3802): 789-790.
Patton S., G. Fuller, A.R. Loeblich III & A.A. Benson (1966) Fatty acids of the “red tide” organism, Gonyaulax polyedra. – Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 116: 577-579.

Paulmier G. (1992) Catalogue illustre des microphytes planctoniques et benthiques des Cotes Normandes. - IFREMER, RIDRV-92.007-RH/Le Robert: 1-76 + pls. 60-75.
Paulmier G., B. Berland, C. Billard & E. Nézan (1995) Gyrodinium corsicum nov. sp. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophycées), organisme responsable d’une <<eau verte>> dans l’Etang marine de Diana (Corse), en avril 1994. - Cryptogamie, Algologie 16(2): 77-94.

Paulsen O. (1904) On some Peridineae and plankton-diatoms. - Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser Serie: Plankton 1(1): 1-57.
Paulsen O. (1905) On some Peridineae and plankton-diatoms. - Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser Serie: Plankton 1(3): 1-7.
Paulsen O. (1907) The Peridiniales of the Danish Waters. - Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser Serie: Plankton 1(5): 1-26.
Paulsen O. (1908) XVIII. Peridiniales. pp. 1-124. - In: K. Brandt & C. Apstein (Eds) Nordisches Plankton. Botanischer Teil. – Lipsius und Tischler, Kiel und Leipzig. 
Paulsen O. (1949) Observations on Dinoflagellates. - Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Biologiske Skrifter 6(4): 1-67.

Pavillard J. (1905) Recherches sur la flore pélagique (Phytoplankton) de l’Étang de Thau. – Travail de l’Institut de Botanique de l’Université de Montpellier et de la Station Zoologique de Cette, Série mixte, Mémoire 2: 5-116, pls. 1-3.
Pavillard J. (1913) Le genre Diplopsalis Bergh et les genres voisins. - Montpellier, France (author) 12 pp.
Pavillard J. (1915) Péridiniens nouveaux du Golf du Lion. - Comptes Rendus Hebdomaires des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie Année 1915(78): 120-122.
Pavillard J. (1916) Recherches sur les Péridiniens du Golfe du Lion. – Traveaux Inst. Bot. Univ. Montpellier, Série Mixte Mémoire 4: 9-70, pls. 1-3.
Pavillard J. (1917) Protistes nouveaux ou peu connus du plancton méditerranéen. - Comptes Rendus Hebdomaires des Séances de l’ Academie des Sciences Paris 164: 925-928.
Pavillard J. (1917) Un flagellé pélagique aberrant, le Pelagorhynchus marinus. - C.r.Séanc. hebd. Acad. Sci. Paris 164: 238-241.
Pavillard J. (1922) Pronoctiluca et Noctiluca. - Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 69: 365-370.
Pavillard J. (1928) Kofoidinium velleloides, n.g.n.sp.. – Annales de Protistologie 1 : 159-161.
Pavillard J. (1931) Phytoplankton (Diatomées, Péridiniens) provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. – Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1er Prince souverain de Monaco, publiés sous sa direction avec la concours de M. Jules Richard 82:1-203.

Pearce I. & G.M. Hallegraeff (2004) Genetic affinities, ecophysiology and toxicity of Prorocentrum playfairii and P. foveolata (Dinophyceae) from Tasmanian freshwaters. – Phycologia 43(3): 271-281.

Pearn J. (2001) Neurology of ciguatera. – J. Neurol. Neurosur. Ps. 70: 4-8.

Pei L., W. Hu, P. Wang, J. Kang, H.F. Mohamed, C.Wang, L. Liu & Z. Luo (2022) Morphologic and phylogenetic characterization of two bloom-forming planktonic Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) species and their potential distribution in the China Sea. - Algal Research 66: 102788.


Pelly J. (1997) Toxic Pfiesteria outbreak triggers federal-state research plan. - Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: A503.

Penard E. (1891) Les Péridinacées du Léman. - Bull. Soc. bot. Genève 6: 1-63, pls. 1-5.

Penna A.
, E. Bertozzini, C. Battocchi, L. Galluzzi, M.G. Giacobbe, M. Vila, E. Garcés, A. Lugliè & M. Magnani (2007) Monitoring of HAB species in the Mediterranean Sea through molecular methods. - Journal of Plankton Research 29: 19-38.
Penna A., S. Fraga, M. Masó, M.G. Giacobbe, I. Bravo, E. Garcés, M. Vila, E. Bertozzini, F. Andreoni, A. Lugliè & C. Vernesi (2008) Phylogenetic relationships among the Mediterranean Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species based on sequences of 5.8S gene and Internal Transcript Spacers of the rRNA operon. - European Journal of Phycology 43(2): 163-178.
Penna A., S. Fraga, C. Battocchi, S. Casabianca, M.G. Giacobbe, P. Riobó & C. Vernesi (2010) A phylogeographical study of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate genus Ostreopsis Schmidt. - Journal of Biogeography 37: 830-841.
Penna A., G. Fusco, E. Bertozzini, M.G. Giacobbe, M. Vila, L. Galluzzi, E. Garcés, A. Lugliè, M. Masó & M. Magnani (2006) Monitoring of Alexandrium species in the Mediterranean Sea through a filter system - PCR assay detection method. - African Journal Marine Science. 28(2): 241-243.
Penna A., E. Gangemi, M. Vila, M.G. Giacobbe, E. Garcés, S. Florean & Andreoni F. (2001). A preliminary survey of Ostreopsidaceae (Dinophyta) in the Mediterranean: molecular and morphological analyses of different isolates. - Phycologia 40(4): 51.
Penna A., E. Garcés, M. Vila, M.G. Giacobbe, S. Fraga, A. Lugliè, I. Bravo, E. Bertozzini & C. Vernesi (2005) Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae), a toxic ribotype expanding in the NW Mediterranean Sea. - Marine Biology 148: 13–23.
Penna A., M. Vila, S. Fraga, M.G. Giacobbe, F. Andreoni, P. Riobó & C. Vernesi (2005) Characterization of Ostreopsis and Coolia (Dinophyceae) isolates in the Western Mediterranean Sae based on morphology, toxicology and internal transcribed spacer 5.8SrDNA sequences. – Journal of Phycology 41(1): 212-225.

Pennick N.C. & K. J. Clarke (1977) The occurence of scales in the peridinian dinoflagellate Heterocapsa triquetra (Ehrenb.) Stein. - British phycological Journal 12: 63-66.

Peperzak L., G.J. Snoeijer, R. Dijkema, W.W.C. Gieskes, J. Joordens, J.C.H. Peeters, C. Schol, E.G. Vrieling & W. Zevenboom (1996) Development of a Dinophysis acuminata bloom in the River Rhine plume (North Sea). - In: Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. (T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima & Y. Fukuyo Eds), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, pp. 273-276.

Percopo I., R. Siano, R. Rossi, V. Soprano, D. Sarno & A. Zingone (2013) A new potentially toxic Azadinium species (Dinophyceae) from the Mediterranean Sea, A. dexteroporum sp. nov. - Journal of Phycology 49(5): 950-966.

Perez C.C., S. Roy, M. Levasseur & D.M. Anderson (1998) Control of germination of Alexandrium tamarense (Dinophyceae) cysts from the lower St. Lawrence Estuary (Canada). – Journal of Phycology 34(2): 242-249.

Pérez Blanco E. & J. Lewis (2014) A comparative study of Alexandrium tamarense cyst distribution in Belfast Lough. - European Journal of Phycology 49(2): 255-263.

Perret E., J. Davoust, M. Albert, L. Besseau & M.-O. Soyer (1993) Microtubule organization during the cell cycle of the primitive eukaryote dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii. - J. Cell Sci. 104: 639-651.

Persson A., A. Godhe & B. Karlson (2000) Dinoflagellate cysts in recent sediments from the West Coast of Sweden. - Botanica Marina 43: 69-79.
Persson A., B.C. Smith, G.H. Wikfors & J.H. Alix (2008) Dinoflagellate gamete formation and environmental cues: Observations, theory, and synthesis. - Harmful Algae 7(6): 798-801.
Persson A., B.C. Smith, T. Cyronak, E. Cooper & G.R. DiTullio (2016) Differences in pigmentation between life cycle stages in Scrippsiella lachrymosa (Dinophyceae). - Journal of Phycology 52(1): 64-74.

Persson A., B.C. Smith, J.H. Alix, Y. Li, B.A. Holohan & G.H. Wikfors (2021) Differences in species mass density between dinoflagellate life stages and relevance to accumulation by hydrodynamic processes. - Journal of Phycology 57(5): 1492-1503.

Perty M. (1852) Zur Kenntnis kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Sytematik, mit Specialverzeichnis der in der Schweiz. – Jent & Reinert, Bern, 228 pp. + 17 pls.

Peters N. (1926) Noctiluca mit grünen Symbionten. - Zoologischer Anzeiger 67(7/8): 193-194.
Peters N. (1932) Die Bevölkerung des Südatlantischen Ozeans mit Ceratien. - Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Atlantischen Expedition auf dem Forschungs- und Vermessungsschiff <<METEOR>> 1925-1927. Bd. 12, Biologische Sonderuntersuchungen 1: 1-69.

Pfiester L.A. (1975) Sexual reproduction of Peridinium cinctum f. ovoplanum (Dinophyceae). – Journal of Phycology 11: 259-265.
Pfiester L.A. (1984) Sexual reproduction. - In: D.L.Spector (Ed.) Dinoflagellates. Academic Press, Orlando, San Diego, New York, London, Toronto, Montreal. Sydney,Tokyo. pp. 181-199.
Pfiester L.A. (1989) Dinoflagellate sexuality. – International Review of Cytology 114: 249-272.
Pfiester L.A. & S. Carty (1985) UTEX 1336: Peridinium cinctum or Peridinium volzii (Dinophyceae) – Journal of Phycology 21: 509-511.
Pfiester L.A. & R.A. Lynch (1980) Amoeboid stages and sexual reproduction of Cystodinium bataviense and its similarity to Dinococcus (Dinophyceae). - Phycologia 19(3): 178-183.
Pfiester L.A., R.A. Lynch & J.J. Skvarla (1980) Occurence, growth, and SEM portrait of Woloszynskia reticulata Thompson. - Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 99(2): 213-217.
Pfiester L.A. & J.J. Skvarla (1979) Heterothallism and thecal development in the sexual life history of Peridinium gatunense (Dinophyceae). - Phycologia 18: 13-18.
Pfiester L.A., P. Timpano, J.J. Skvarla, and J.R. Holt (1984) Sexual reproduction and meiosis in Peridinium inconspicuum Lemmermann (Dinophyceae). - American Journal of Botany 71: 1121-1127.

Pflaumann U. & V.A. Krasheninnikov (1978) Cretaceous calcisphaerulids from DSDP LEG 41, Eastern North Atlantic. – Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 41: 817-839, incl. pls. 1-8.

Phanichyakarn V., S. Wissegang, T. Piyakarnchana, Y. Fukuyo, T. Ishimaru, M. Kodama & T. Ogata (1993) Ultrastructure of Alexandrium cohorticula found in the Gulf of Thailand. -In: Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the Sea. (T.J. Smayda & Y. Shimizu Eds), Elsevier Sci. Publ., pp.165-168.   

Phan-Tan L., L. Nguyen-Ngoc, H. Doan-Nhu, R. Raine & J. Larsen (2017) Species diversity of Protoperidinium sect. Oceanica (Dinophyceae, Peridiniales) in Vietnamese waters, with description of the new species P. larsenii sp. nov. - Nordic Journal of Botany 35: 129-146.

Phan-Tan L., L. Nguyen-Ngoc, W.O. Smith Jr. & H. Doan-Nhu (2018) A new dinoflagellate species, Protoperidinium smithii H. Doan-Nhu, L. Phan-Tan et L. Nguyen-Ngoc sp. nov., and an emended description of Protoperidinium defectum (Balech 1965) Balech 1974 from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. - Polar Biology 41: 983-992.


Pholpunthin P., Y. Fukuyo, K. Matsuoka & Y. Nimura (1999) Life history of a marine dinoflagellate Pyrophacus steinii (Schiller) Wall et Dale. - Botanica Marina 42: 189-197.

Pierangelini M., J.A. Raven & M. Giordano (2017) The relative availability of inorganic carbon and inorganic nitrogen influences the response of the dinoflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum to elevated CO2. - Journal of Phycology 53(2): 298-307.

Pierce R.H., M.S. Henry, L.S. Profitt & P.A. Hasbrouck (1990) Red tide toxin (brevetoxin) enrichment in marine aerosol. - In: Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. E. Granéli, B. Sundstöm, L. Edler & D. M. Anderson (Eds.), Elsevier Scientific Publishers, New York, pp. 397-402.

Pincemin J.M.
(1969) Apparition d'une eau rouge á Cochlodinium sp. devant Juan-Les-Pins. - Rev. Internat. Océanogr. Méd. 13/14: 205-216.
Pincemin J.M. & P. Gayol (1978) Naked and thecate swarmers in clonal Pyrocystis fusiformis: systematic and physiology problems. – Archiv für Protistenkunde 120: 401-408.

Pinto S.K., R. Terada & T. Horiguchi (2017) Testudodinium magnum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a novel marine sand-dwelling dinoflagellate from subtropical Japan. - Phycologia 56(2): 136-146.

Piretti M.V.
, G. Pagliuca, L. Boni, R. Pistocchi, M. Diamante & T. Gazzotti (1997) Investigation of 4-methyl sterols from cultured dinoflagellate algal strains. - Journal of Phycology 33(1): 61-67.

Pizay M.-D., R. Lemée, N. Simon, A.L. Cras, J.-P. Laugier & J.R. Dolan (2009) Night and day morphologies in a planktonic dinoflagellate. - Protist 160: 565-575.

Place A.R., X. Bai, S. Kim, M.R. Sengco & D.W. Coats (2009) Dinoflagellate host-parasite sterol profiles dictate Karlotoxin sensitivity. - Journal of Phycology 45(2): 375-385.

Plate L. (1906) Pyrodinium bahamense n. g., n. sp. die Leucht-peridinee des „Feuersees“ von Nassau, Bahamas. – Archiv für Protistenkunde 7: 411-429, pl. 19.

Playfair G.I. (1913) Plankton of the Sydney water-supply. - Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.Wailes 37: 512-552.
Playfair G.I. (1919) Peridineae of New South Wales. - Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.Wailes 44: 793-818.
Playfair G.I. (1923) Notes on freshwater algae. - Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.Wailes 48: 206-228.

Plumley F.G. (2001) Purification of an enzyme involved in saxitoxin synthesis. - Journal of Phycology 37(6): 926-928.

Poche F. (1911) Die Klassen und höheren Gruppen des Thierreichs. - Arch. Naturgesch. 77: 63-136 (Suppl.).
Poche F. (1913) Das System der Protozoa. - Archiv für Protistenkunde 30: 125-321.
Poche F. (1917) Die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der vermeintlichen Gregarine Microtaeniella clymenellae Calk.. – Archiv für Protistenkunde 37: 6-14.

Pochon X., M. Stat, M. Takabayashi, L. Chasqui, L.J. Chauka, D.D.K. Logan & R.D. Gates (2010) Comparison of endosymbiotic and free-living Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) diversity in a Hawaiian reef environment. - Journal of Phycology 46(1): 53-65.

Pochon X. & T.C. LaJeunesse (2021) Miliolidium n. gen., a new symbiodiniacean genus whose members associate with sortid Foraminifera or are free-living. - Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 68: e12856.


Poeggeler B. & R. Hardeland (1994) Detection and quantification of melatonin in a dino-flagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra. Solutions to the problem of methoxyindole destruction in non-vertebrate material. - J. Pineal Res. 17: 1-10.
Poeggeler B. & R. Hardeland (1994) Die Indole von Gonyaulax polyedra. Nachweise durch HPLC mit elektrochemischer und Fluoreszenzdetektion. - In: Cell Biological Problems in Chronobiology (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 125-133.
Poeggeler B. & R. Hardeland (1994) Probleme der quantitativen Extraktion 5-meth-oxylierter Indolamine aus Gonyaulax polyedra. - In: Cell Biological Problems in Chrono-biology (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 118-124.
Poeggeler B., I. Balzer, R. Hardeland & A. Lerchl (1991) Pineal hormone melatonin oscillates also in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra. - Naturwissenschaften 78: 268-269.

Polat S. (2002) Nutrients, chlorophyll a and phytoplankton in the Ìskenderun Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean). – P.S.Z.N. Marine Ecology 23: 115-126.
Polat S. (2004) New record for a dinoflagellate species (Citharistes regius Stein) in the northern Levantine Basin (Eastern Mediterranean) – Turk. J. Botany 28: 507-509.
Polat S., A. Akiz & M.P. Piner (2004) Phytoplankton composition of the Babadillimani Bight and offshore waters (northeastern Mediterranean). – V. National Conference on coastal and marine areas of Turkey, Proceedings 1: 43-51.  [in Turkish]
Polat S. & O. Işik (2002) Phytoplankton distribution, diversity and nutrients at the NE Mediterranean Coast of Turkey (Karataş-Adana). – Turk. J. Botany 26: 77-86.
Polat S. & T. Koray (2002) New records for the genus Histioneis F.R. von Stein (Dinophyceae) from Turkish coastal waters. – Turk. J. Botany 26: 481-484.
Polat S. & T. Koray (2003) New records for the genus Heterodinium Kofoid (Dinophyceae) from Turkish coastal waters (north-eastern Mediterranean). – Turk. J. Botany 27: 427-430.
Polat S. & M.P. Piner (2002a) Chlorophyll a and phytoplankton in the Ìskenderun Bay (northeastern Mediterranean). – Pak. J. Botany 34: 101-112.
Polat S. & M.P. Piner (2002b) Nutrients and phytoplankton in the Babadillimani Bight, northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkay. – Indian Journal of Marine Science 31: 188-194.
Polat S., E. Sarihan & T. Koray (2000) Seasonal changes in the phytoplankton of the northwestern Mediterranean (Bay of Ìskenderun). – Turk. Journal Botany 24: 1-12.

Pollingher U. & T. Berman (1977) Quantitative and qualitative changes in phytoplankton of Lake Kinneret, Israel (1972-1975). - Oikos 29: 418-428.
Pollingher U., B. Kaplan & T. Berman (1995) The impact of iron and chelators on Lake Kinneret phytoplankton. - Journal of Plankton Research 17(10): 1977-1995.
Pollingher U. & Serruya C. (1976) Phased division of Peridinium cinctum fa. westii and the developement of the bloom in Lake Kinneret (Israel). – Journal of Phycology 12: 162-170.

Popovský J. (1961) Cystodinedria maxima sp. nov.. - Preslia 33: 291-296.
Popovský J. (1968) A contribution to the knowledge of dinoflagellates from Bohemia. - Preslia 40: 251-263.
Popovský J. (1971) Some interesting freshwater dinoflagellates from central Europe. - Archiv für Protistenkunde 113: 277-284.
Popovský J. (1971) Some remarks to the life cycle of Gloeodinium montanum Klebs and Hemidinium nasutum Stein (Dinophyceae). – Archiv für Protistenkunde 113: 131-136.
Popovský J. (1982) Another case of phagotrophy by Gymnodinium helveticum Penard f. achroum Skuja. - Archiv für Protistenkunde 125: 73-78.
Popovský J. (1990) New knowledge on freshwater dinoflagellates of Central Europe; with description of a new species. - Algological Studies 60: 1-18.
Popovský J. & L.A. Pfiester (1982) The life  histories of Stylodinium sphaera Pascher and Cystodinedria inermis (Geitler) Pascher (Dinophyceae), two freshwater facultative predator-autotrophs. – Archiv für Protistenkunde 125:115-127.
Popofský J. & L.A. Pfiester (1990) Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellida) - In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer, Eds.) Bd. 6: 272 pp.

Porter K.G. (1988) Phagotrophic phytoflagellates in microbial food webs. – Hydrobiologia 159: 89-97.

Porto I., C. Granados, J.C. Restrepo & J.A. Sánchez (2008) Macroalgal-associated dinoflagellates belonging to the genus Symbiodinium in Caribbean reefs. - PLoS ONE 3(5): e2160.

Pospelova V. & M.J. Head (2002) Islandinium brevispinosum sp. nov. (Dinoflagellata), a new organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst from modern estuarine sediments of New England. - Journal of Phycology 38(3): 593-601.

Potvin É., H.J. Jeong, N.S. Kang, U. Tillmann & B. Krock (2012) First report of the photosynthetic dinoflagellate genus Azadinium in the Pacific Ocean: morphology and molecular characterization of Azadinium cf. poporum. - The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(2): 145-156.
Potvin É., A. Rochon & C. Lovejoy (2013) Cyst-theca relationship of the Arctic dinoflagellate cyst Islandinium minutum (Dinophyceae) and phylogenetic position based on SSU rDNA and LSU rDNA. - Journal of Phycology 49(5): 848-866.
 
Pouchet G. (1882) Sur l’évolution des Péridiniens et les particularités d’organisation qui les raprochent des Noctiluques. – Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 95: 794-796.
Pouchet G. (1883) Contribution d’Histoire des Cilio-flagellés. – Journal de l’Anatomie et de la Physiologie 19: 399-455, pls. 18-22.
Pouchet G. (1884) Sur un Péridinien parasite. – Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 98: 1345-1346.
Pouchet G. (1885a) Nouvelle contribution àl'histoire des Péridiniens. – Journal de l’Anatomie et de la Physiologie 21: 28-88, pls. 2-4.
Pouchet G. (1885b) Troisième Contribution a l’Histoire des Péridiniens. – Journal de l’Anatomie et de la Physiologie 21: 525-534, pl. 26.
Pouchet G. (1886) Sur l’œil des Péridiniens. – Comptes Rendues de la Societé Biologique, Paris 3: 223-224.
Pouchet G. (1887) Quatrième Contribution a l’Histoire des Péridiniens. – Journal de l’Anatomie et de la Physiologie 21: 87-112, pls. 9-10.
Pouchet G. (1892a) Sur la flore pélagique du Naalsoefjord (îles Feroe). – Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 114: 86-87.
Pouchet G. (1892b) Sur la faune pélagique du Dyrefjord (Islande). – Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 114: 191-192
Pouchet G. (1893) Sur le polymorphisme du Peridinium acuminatum Ehr.. – Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 117: 703-705.
Pouchet G. & J. de Guerne (1885) Sur la faune pélagique de la mer Baltique et du Golfe de Finlande. – Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 100: 919-921.

Poulin M., N. Daugbjerg, R. Gradinger, L. Ilyash, T. Ratkova & C. von Quillefeldt (2011) The pan-Arctic biodiversity of marine pelagic and sea-ice unicellular eukaryotes: a first-attempt assessment. - Marine Biodiversity 41: 13-28.

Prabowo D.A., M.R. Shah, T. Horiguchi & S. Suda (2016) Genetic diversity of Moestrupia oblonga (Dinophyceae) from coastal areas of Okinawa Island, Japan. - Marine Biodiversity 46: 197-209.

Preparata R.-M.
, C.A. Beam, M. Himes, D.L. Nanney, E.B. Meyer & E.M. Simon (1992) Crypthecodinium and Tetrahymena: an exercise in comparative evolution. - J. Mol. Evol. 34: 209-218.

Prescott G.W. (1944) New species and varieties of Wisconsin Algae. - Farlowia 1(3): 347-385. 
Prescott G.W. (1961) ??????? Glenodinium armatum
Prescott G.W., H. Silva & W.E. Wade (1949) New or otherwise interesting fresh-water algae from North America. - Hydrobiologia 2(1): 84-93.

Price A., K.N. Mertens, V. Pospelova, T.F. Pedersen & R.S. Ganeshram (2013) Late Quaternary climatic and oceanographic changes in the Northeast Pacific as recorded by dinoflagellate cysts from Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California (Mexico). - Paleoceanography 28: 1-13.
Price A.M. & V. Pospelova (2014) Spiniferites multisphaerus, a new dinoflagellate cyst from the Late Quaternary of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico. - Palynology 38(1): 101-116

Price D.C. & D. Bhattacharya (2017) Rosbust Dinoflagellata phylogeny inferred from public transcriptome databases. - Journal of Phycology 53(3): 725-729.

Prince E.K., T.L. Myers & J. Kubanek (2008) Effects of harmful algal blooms on competitors: Allelopathic mechanisms of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. - Limnology and Oceanography 53(2): 531-541.

Pringsheim E.G.
(1958) Organismen mit blaugrünen Assimilatoren. - Studies in Plant Physiology Praha: p. 165-184.

Probert I., J. Lewis & E. Erard-Le Denn (1997) Observations on vegetative reproduction and sexual life cycle of the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum Halim. - The Phycologist 46: 26 (abstract only).
Probert I., J. Lewis & E. Erard-Le Denn (2002) Morphological details of the life history of Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae). - Cryptogamie Algologie 23: 343-355.
Probert I., R. Siano, C. Poirier, J. Decelle, T. Biard, A. Tuji, N. Suzuki & F. Not (2014) Brandtodinium gen. nov. and B. nutricula comb. nov. (Dinophyceae), a dinoflagellate commonly found in symbiosis with polycystine radiolarians. - Journal of Phycology 50(2): 388-399. 

Proctor N.H., S.L. Chan & A.J. Trevor (1975) Production of saxitoxin by cultures of Gonyaulax catenella. – Toxicon 13: 1-9.

Puigserver M. & A. Zingone (2002) Prorocentrum nux sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a small planktonic dinoflagellate from the Mediterranean Sea, and discussion of P. nanum and P. pusillum. - Phycologia 41(1): 29-38.

Pybus C. (1990) Blooms of Prorocentrum micans (Dinophyta) in the Galway Bay area. - J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 70: 697-705.