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last update: 19 December 2023

 

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Fabro E., G.O. Almandoz, M. Ferrario, U. John, U. Tillmann, K. Toebe, B. Krock & A. Cembella (2017) Morphological, molecular, and toxin analysis of field populations of Alexandrium genus from the Argentine Sea. - Journal of Phycology 53: 1206-1222.


Fairey E.R., J.S. Edmunds, N.J. Deamer-Melia, H.B. Glasgow, F.M. Johnson, P.R. Moeller, J.M. Burckholder & J.S. Ramsdell (1999) Reporter gene assay for fish-killing activity produced by Pfiesteria piscicida. – Environmental Health Perspectives 107: 711-714.

 

Falcao R.H.M., P.A.M.C. Melo, M.C.A. Filho & M.G.G.S. Cunha (2022) Brazil-Malvinas confluence in the south-west Atlantic Ocean: phytoplankton species, life forms and trophic mode. - Botanica Marina 65(6): 391-403.

Fan C., P.M. Gliebert & J.M. Burckholder (2003) Characterization of the nitrogen uptake-kinetics of Prorocentrum minimum in natural blooms and laboratory cultures. – Harmful Algae 2: 283-299.

Farmer M.A.
& K.R. Roberts (1989) Comparative analyses of the dinoflagellate flagellar apparatus. III. Freeze substitution of Amphidinium rhynchocephalum. - Journal of Phycology 25(2): 280-292.
Farmer M.A. & K.R. Roberts (1990) Comparative analyses of the dinoflagellate flagellar apparatus. IV. Gymnodinium acidotum. - Journal of Phycology 26(1): 122-131.

Fauré-Fremiet E. (1908) Étude descreptive des Péridiniens et des Infusoires Ciliés du Plancton de la Baie de la Hougue. - Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zool.) Série 9, Vol. 7: 209-242 + Pl. 15-16.

Faust M.A. (1974) Micromorphology of a small dinoflagellate Prorocentrum mariae-lebouriae (Parke and Ballantine) comb. nov. - Journal of Phycology 10: 315-322.
Faust M.A. (1990) Morphological details of six benthic species of Prorocentrum (Pyrrophyta) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize, including two new species. - Journal of Phycology 26: 548-558.
Faust M.A. (1990) Cysts of Prorocentrum marinum (Dinophyceae) in floating detritus at Twin Cays, Belize mangrove habitats. - In: Toxic Marine Phytoplankton (E. Granéli, B. Sundström, L. Edler & D.M. Anderson Eds). – Elsevier, New York, Amsterdam, London, pp. 138-143.
Faust M.A. (1991) Morphology of ciguatera-causing Prorocentrum lima (Pyrrhophyta) from widely differing sites. – Journal of Phycology 27(5): 642-648.
Faust M.A. (1992) Observations on the morphology and sexual reproduction of Coolia monotis (Dinophyceae). - Journal of phycology 28(1): 94-104.
Faust M.A. (1993a) Prorocentrum belizeanum, Prorocentrum elegans, and Prorocentrum carribaeum, three new benthic species (Dinophyceae) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize. – Journal of Phycology 29(1): 100-107.
Faust M.A. (1993b) Surface morphology of the marine dinoflagellate Sinophysis microcephalus (Dinophyceae) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize. - Journal of Phycology 29(3): 355-363.
Faust M.A. (1993c) Three new benthic species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) from Twin Cays, Belize: P. maculosum, sp. nov., P. foraminosum sp. nov., and P. formosum sp. nov.. – Phycologia 32(6): 410-418.
Faust M.A. (1993d) Alternate asexual reproduction of Prorocentrum lima in culture. – In: T.J. Smayda & Y. Shimizu (Eds) Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the Sea. Elsevier Sci. Publ.,  pp. 115-120. 
Faust M.A. (1993e) Sexuality in a toxic dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum lima. – In: T.J. Smayda & Y. Shimizu (Eds) Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the Sea. Elsevier Sci. Publ., pp. 121-126.
Faust M.A. (1994) Three new benthic species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize: P. sabulosum sp. nov., P. sculptile sp. nov., and P. arenarium sp. nov.  -  Journal of Phycology 30(4): 755-763.
Faust M.A. (1995a) Benthic, toxic dinoflagellates: an overview. - In: Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. (P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard-le-Den, P. Gentin & C. Marcaillou-Le-Baut Eds) – Lavoisier Publishers Ltd., Paris pp. 847-854.
Faust M.A.(1995b) Observation of sand-dwelling toxic dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from widely differing sites, including two new species. -  Journal of Phycology 31(6): 996-1003.
Faust M.A. (1996a) Dinoflagellates in a mangrove ecosystem, Twin Cays, Belize. – Nova Hedwigia 112: 447-460. 
Faust M.A. (1996b) Morphology and ecology of the marine benthic dinoflagellatwe Scrippsiella subsalsa (Dinophyceae). – Journal of Phycology 32(4): 669-675.
Faust M.A. (1997) Three new benthic species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) from Belize: P. norrisianum sp. nov., P. tropicalis sp. nov., and P. reticulatum sp. nov.. – Journal of Phycology 33(5): 851-858.
Faust M.A. (1998) Morphology and life cycle events in Pyrophacus steinii (Schiller) Wall et Dale (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 34: 173-179.
Faust M.A. (1999) Three new Ostreopsis species (Dinophyceae): O. marinus sp. nov., O. belizeanus sp. nov. and O. caribbeanus sp. nov. - Phycologia 38(2): 92-99.
Faust M.A. (2000a) Biodiversity of planktonic dinoflagellate species in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. – Journal of Phycology 36(3) Suppl.: 22.
Faust M.A. (2000b) Dinoflagellate associations in a coral reef-mangrove ecosystem: Pelican and associated Cays. – Atoll Research Bulletin, Smithonian Institution, Washington D.C. 473: 135-152. 
Faust M.A. (2003) Protoperidinium belizeanum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae) from Manatee Cay, Belize, Central America. - Journal of Phycology 39(2): 390-394.
Faust M.A. (2004) The dinoflagellates of Twin Cays, Belize: Biodiversity, distribution and vulnerability. – Atoll Research Bulletin, Smithonian Institution, Washington D.C. 514: 1-20. 
Faust M.A. (2006) Creation of the subgenus Testeria Faust subgen. nov. Protoperidinium Bergh from the SW Atlantic Ocean: Protoperidinium novella sp. nov. and Protoperidinium concinna sp. nov. Dinophyceae. – Phycologia 45(1): 1-9.
Faust M.A. & E. Balech (1993) A further SEM study of marine benthic dinoflagellates from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize, including Plagiodinium belizeanum gen. et spec. nov. – Journal of Phycology 29(6): 826-832.
Faust M.A. & R.A. Gulledge (1996) Associations of microalgae and meiofauna in floating detritus at a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize. – Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 197: 159-175.
Faust M.A. & R.A. Gulledge (2002) Identifying harmful marine dinoflagellates. – Smithonian Institution, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 42: 1-144.
Faust M.A., J. Larsen & Ø. Moestrup (1992) Potentially toxic Phytoplankton 3. Genus Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae). ICES Identification Leaflets for Plankton 184: 1-24.
Faust M.A. & S.L. Morton (1995) Morphology and ecology of the marine dinoflagellate Ostreopsis labens sp. nov. (Dinophyceae). – Journal of Phycology 31(3): 456-463.
Faust M.A., S.L. Morton & J.P. Quod (1996) Further SEM study of marine dinoflagellates: The genus Ostreopsis (Dinophyceae). -  Journal of Phycology 32(6): 1053-1065. 
Faust M.A. & K.A. Steidinger (1998) Bysmatrum gen. nov. (Dinophyceae) and three new combinations for benthic scrippsielloid species. - Phycologia 37: 47-52.
Faust M.A., M.W. Vandersea, S.R. Kibler, P.A. Tester & R.W. Litaker (2008) Prorocentrum levis, a new benthic species (Dinophyceae) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize. – Journal of Phycology 44: 232-240.

Fawcett R.C. & M.W Parrow (2012) Cytological and phylogenetic diversity in freshwater Esoptrodinium/Bernardinium species (Dinophyceae). - Journal of Phycology 48(3): 793-807.
Fawcett R.C. & M.W Parrow (2014) Mixotrophy and loss of phototrophy among geographic isolates of freshwater Esoptrodinium/Bernardinium sp. (Dinophyceae). - Journal of Phycology 50(1): 55-70. 

Fay S.A. & M.X. Weber (2012) The occurrence of mixed infections of Symbiodinium (Dinoflagellata) within individual hosts (minireview). - Journal of Phycology 48(6): 1306-1316.

Feifel K.M., S.K. Moore & R.A. Horner (2012) An Alexandrium spp. cyst record from Sequim Bay, Washington State, USA, and its relation to past climate variability. - Journal of Phycology 48(3): 550-558.

Fenaux R. (1958) Contribution à l’étude de Kofoidinium velelloides Pavillard. - Bulletin de l’Institut Océanographique Fondation Albert Ier, Prince de Monaco 1118: 1-11.

Fensomne R.A., F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, W.A.S. Sarjeant, D.I. Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. - Micropaleontology, Special Publication 7: 1-351.
Fensome R.A. & G.L. Williams (2004) The Lentin and Williams Index of Fossil Dinoflagellates 2004 Edition. – American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation 42: 1-824.

Fernández M.L., A. Míguez, A. Moroño, F. Arévalo, Y. Pazos, C. Saldago, J. Correa, J. Blanco, S. Gonzáles-Gil & B. Reguera (2003) First report of pectenotoxin-2 and its seco-acid derivatives in phytoplankton from the Galicians Rias Bajas (NW Spain) during autum proliferations of Dinophysis spp. – In: Molluscan Shellfish Safety (A. Villalba, B. Reguera, J. Romalde & R. Beiras Eds). – Consellería de Pesca e Asuntos Marítimos da Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, pp. 75-83.
Fernández M.L., B. Reguera, I. Ramilo et A. Martínez (2001) Toxin content of Dinophysis acuminata, D. acuta and D. caudata from the Galician Rías Bajas. - In: Harmful Algal Blooms. (G.M. Hallegraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch & R.J. Lewis (Eds). - Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, pp. 360-363.

Field R.H. & P.L. Appleton (1995) A Hematodinium-like dinoflagellate infection of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus: observations on pathology and progression of infection. - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 22: 115-128.
Field R.H. & P.L. Appleton (1997) An indirect fluorescent antibody technique for the diagnosis of Hematodinium sp. infection of Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus. - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 24: 199-204.
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Figueroa R.I. & I. Bravo (2005a) A study of the sexual reproduction and determination of mating type of Gymnodinium nolleri (Dinophyceae) in culture. – Journal of Phycology 41(1): 74-83.
Figueroa R.I. & I. Bravo (2005b) Sexual reproduction and two different encystment strategies of Lingulodinium polyedricum (Dinophycea) in culture. – Journal of Phycology 41(2): 370-379.
Figueroa R.I., I. Bravo, S. Fraga, E.Garcés & G. Llaveria (2009) The life history and cell cycle of Kryptoperidinium foliaceum, a dinoflagellate with two eukaryotic nuclei. - Protist 160: 285-300.
Figueroa R.I., I. Bravo & E.Garcés (2005) Effects of nutritional factors and different parental crosses on the encystment and excystment of Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae) in culture. – Phycologia 44(6): 658-670.
Figueroa R.I., I. Bravo & E. Garcés (2006) The multiple routes of sexuality in Alexandrium taylori (Dinophyceae) in culture. - Journal of Phycology 42: 1028-1039.
Figueroa R.I., I. Bravo & E. Garcés (2008) The significance of sexual versus asexual cyst formation in the life cycle of the noxious dinoflagellate Alexandrium peruvianum. - Harmful Algae 7(5): 653-663.
Figueroa R.I., I. Bravo, E.Garcés & I. Ramilo (2006) Nuclear features and effect of nutrients on Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) sexual stages. Journal of Phycology 42(1): 67-77.
Figueroa R.I., A. Cuadrado, A. Stüken, F. Rodríguez & S. Fraga (2014) Ribosomal DNA organization patterns within the dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium as revealed by FISH: life cycle and evolutionary implications. - Protist 165(3): 343-363.
Figueroa R.I., E. Garcés & I. Bravo (2007) Comparative study between the life cycles of Alexandrium tamutum and Alexandrium minutum (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) in culture. - Journal of Phycology 43(5): 1039-1053.

Fine K.E. & A.R. Loeblich III (1976) Similarity of the dinoflagellates Peridinium trochoideum, P. faeroense and Scrippsiella sweeneyae as determined by chromosome numbers, cell division studies and scanning electron microscopy. – Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89(21): 275-288.

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Fischer A.D., M.L. Bosnahan & D.M. Anderson (2018) Quantitative response of Alexandrium catenella cyst dormancy to cold exposure. - Protist 169(5): 645-661.
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Flaim G., U. Obertegger & G. Guella (2012) Changes in galactolipid composition of the cold freshwater dinoflagellate Borghiella dodgei in response to temperature. - Hydrobiologia 698: 285-293.
Flaim G., U. Obertegger, A. Anesi & G. Guella (2014) Temperature-induced changes in lipid biomarkers and mycosporine-like amino acids in the psychrophilic dinoflagellate Peridinium aciculiferum. - Freshwater Biology 59: 985-997.

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Flø Jørgensen M., S. Murray & N. Daugbjerg (2004a) A new genus of athecate interstitial dinoflagellates, Togula gen. nov., previously encompassed with Amphidinium sensu lato: Inferred from light and electron microscopy and phylogenetic analyses of partial large subunit ribosomal DANN sequences. - Phycological Research 52(3): 284-299.
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Flynn K.J.
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Flynn K.J. & P.J. Hansen (2013) Cutting the canopy to defeat the "selfish gene"; conflicting selection pressures for the integration of phototrophy in mixotrophic protists. - Protist 164: 811-823.

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Fuhrberg B. & R. Hardeland (1995) In the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra, exposure to decreased temperature can elicit accumulation of melatonin by several orders of magnitude. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 20-24.
Fuhrberg B. & R. Hardeland (1995) Melatonin integrates photoperiodic and temperature signals in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp.15-19.
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