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last update: 19 December 2023

Daan R. (1987) Impact of egg predation by Noctiluca miliaris on the summer developement of copepod populations in the southern North Sea. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 37: 9-17.

Dahmen J.L. & J.D. Leblond (2011) Free sterol composition of species in the dinoflagellate genus Pyrocystis: a spectrum of sterol diversity. - The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 58(6): 475-479.
Dahmen J.L. & J.D. Leblond (2013) Structural analysis and cellular localization of polyunsaturated C₂₇ hydrocarbons in the marine dinoflagellate, Pyrocystis lunula (Dinophyceae). - Protist 164(2): 183-194. 
Dahmen J.L., M. Khadka, V.J. Dodson & J.D. Leblond (2013) Mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol composition of dinoflagellates. VI. Biochemical and genomic comparison of galactolipid biosynthesis between Chromera velia (Chromerida), a photosynthetic alveolate with red algal plastid ancestry, and the dinoflagellate, Lingulodinium polyedrum. - European Journal of Phycology 48(3): 268-277.

Dale B. (1977) New observations on Peridinium faeroense Paulsen (1905), and classification of small orthoperidinoid dinoflagellates. - British phycological Journal 12(3): 241-253.
Dale B. (1978) Acritarchous cysts of Peridinium faeroense Paulsen: Implications for dinoflagellate systematics. - Palynology 2: 187-193.
Dale B. (1983) Dinoflagellate resting cysts: benthic plankton. – In: G.A. Fryxell (Ed.) Survival strategies of the algae. – Cambridge University Press pp. 69-136.
Dale B., M. Montresor, A. Zingone & K. Zonnefeld (1993) The cyst-motile stage relationships of the dinoflagellates Diplopelta symmetrica and Diplopsalopsis latipeltata. – European Journal of Phycology 28: 129-137.

Dang L.-X., Y. Li, F. Liu, Y. Zhang, W.-D. Yang, H.-Y. Li & J.-S. Liu (2015) Chemical response of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi against grazing by three species of zooplankton. - Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 52: 470-480.

Dangeard P. (1923) Coloration vitale de l’appareil vaculaire chez les Péridiniens marins. - Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 177: 978-980.
Dangeard P. (1926a) Sur la flore des Péridiniens de la Manche occidentale. - Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 182: 80-82.
Dangeard P. (1926b) Description des Péridiniens testacés receuillis par la Mission Charcot pendant le mois d’août 1924. - Annales de l’Institut Océanographique de Monaco 3: 307-334.
Dangeard P. (1926c) Sur la variation des plaques chez les Péridiniens. - Comptes Rendues hebdomaires des Scéances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris 183: 984-986.
Dangeard P. (1927a) Péridiniens nouveaux ou peu connus de la croisiére du „Sylvana“. – Bulletin de l’Institut Océanographique 491: 1-16.
Dangeard P. (1927b) Notes sur la variation dans le genre Peridinium. – Bulletin de L’Institut Océanographique 507: 1-16.     
Dangeard P. (1927c) Phytoplancton de la Croisière du SYLVANA (Février-Juin 1913). -  Annales de l’Institut Océanographique de Monaco 4(8): 287-407.
Dangeard P. (1928) Phytoplancton receuilli dans les croisières du <<Pourquoi-Pas>> (Mission J. Charcot, Juillet-Septembre 1925). – Revue Algologique 4: 97-125, Pl. 3+4.
Dangeard P. (1932a) Phytoplancton receulli a Banyules Sur Mer (Dinoflagellés, Bacillariées, Héterokontées). – Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Génerale 74: 317-355.   
Dangeard P. (1932b) Phytoplancton des Açores d’apres les récoltes de M.O.C. Schmidt. – Hedwigia 72: 58-67.
Dangeard P.A. (1888) Les Péridiniens et leurs parasites. – Journal de Botanique 2: 126-146+ Pl. 5.
Dangeard P.A. (1938) Mémoire sur la famille des Péridiniens. - Le Botaniste 29: 3-181.
Dangeard P.A. (1939) Second Mémoire sur la famille des Péridiniens. - Le Botaniste 29: 267-309.

Danielidis D.B., M. Spartinou & A. Economou-Amilli (1996) Limnological survey of Lake Amvrakia, western Greece. - Hydrobiologia 318: 207-218.

Danne J.C., S.G. Gornik & R.F. Waller (2012) An assessment of vertical inheritance versus endosymbiont transfer of nucleus-encoded genes for mitochondrial proteins following tertiary endosymbiosis in Karlodinium micrum. - Protist 163: 76-90.

Dapena C., I. Bravo, A. Cuadrado & R.I. Figueroa (2015) Nuclear and cell morphological changes during the cell cycle and growth of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum. - Protist 166(1): 146-160. 

Dason J.S., I.E. Huertas & B. Colman (2004) Source of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis in two marine dinoflagellates. - Journal of Phycology 40(2): 285-292.

Daugbjerg N., G. Hansen, J. Larsen & Ø. Moestrup (2000) Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. - Phycologia 39(4): 302-317.
Daugbjerg N., M. Hastrup Jensen & P.J. Hansen (2013) Using nuclear-encolded LSU and SSU rDNA sequences to identify the eukaryotic endosymbiont in Amphisolenia bidentata (Dinophyceae). - Protist 164: 411-422. 
Daugbjerg N., T. Andreasen, E. Happel, M.S. Pandeirada, G. Hansen, S.C. Craveiro, A.J. Calado & Ø. Moestrup (2014) Studies on woloszynskioid dinoflagellates VII. Description of Borghiella andersenii sp. nov.: light and electron microscopy and phylogeny based on LSU rDNA. - European Journal of Phycology 49(4): 436-449. 

Daugbjerg N., S.A. Hansen & K. Richardson (2019) Cryptic diversity of small-sized species of Phalacroma (Dinophysales, Dinophyceae) from Denmark Strait (eastern Arctic Greenland). - Phycological Research : doi: 10.1111/pre.12366

Davidson K., P. Miller, T.A. Wilding, J. Shutler, E. Bresnan, K. Kennington & S. Swan (2009) A large and prolonged bloom of Karenia mikimotoi in Scottish waters in 2006. -  Harmful Algae 8(2): 349-361.

David H., A. Laza-Martínez, I. Miguel & E. Orive (2013) Ostreopsis cf. siamensis and Ostreopsis cf. ovata from the AtlanticIberian Peninsula: morphological and phylogenetic characterization. - Harmful Algae 30: 44-55. 
David H., A. Laza-Martínez, I. Miguel & E. Orive (2014) Broad distribution of Coolia monotis and restricted distribution of Coolia cf. canariensis (Dinophyceae) in the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. - Phycologia 53(4): 342-352.
David H., A. Laza-Martínez, K. García-Etxebarria, P. Riobó & E. Orive (2014) Characterization of Prorocentrum elegans and Prorocentrum levis (Dinophyceae) from the southeastern Bay of Biscay by morphology and molecular phylogeny. - Journal of Phycology 50(4): 718-726.

David H., A. Laza-Martínez, F. Rodríguez, S. Fraga & E. Orive (2020) Coolia guanchica sp. nov. (Dinophyceae) a new epibenthic dinoflagellate from the Canary Islands (NE Atlantic Ocean). - European Journal of Phycology 55(1): 76-88.

Davis C.C. (1948) Gymnodinium brevis sp. nov., a cause of discoloured water and animal mortality in the Gulf of Mexico. – The Botanical Gazette 109(3): 358-360.   

Dawut M., S.D. Sym, S. Suda & T. Horiguchi (2018) Bysmatrum austrafrum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a novel tidal pool dinoflagellate from South Africa. - Phycologia 57(2): 169-178.

Dawut M., S.D. Sym & T. Horiguchi (2018) Re-investigation of Gymnodinium natalense (Dinophyceae), a tidal pool dinoflagellate from South Africa and the proposal of a new combination Ansanella natalensis. - Phycological Research 66: 300-309.
Dawut M., A. Yamaguchi & T. Horiguchi (2023) Establishing a new genus, Chiharadinium gen. nov. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) for a tidal pool dinoflagellate formerly known as Scrippsiella hexapraecingula. - Phycological Research 71: 90-99.

Deeds J.R., D.E. Terlizzi, J.E. Adolf, D.K. Stoecker & A.R. Place (2002) Toxic activity from cultures of Karlodinium micrum (= Gyrodinium galatheanum) (Dinophyceae) – a dinoflagellate associated with fish mortalities in an estuarine aquaculture facility. – Harmful Algae 1(2): 169-189.

Deflandre G. (1934) Nomenclature du squelette des ébriacees et description de quelques formes nouvelles. - Ann. Protist. 4: 75-96.
Deflandre G. (1947) Calciodinellum nov. gen., premier représentant d’une famille nouvelle de Dinoflagellé fossiles à thèque calcaire. - Comptes Rendus Hebdomaires des Séances de l’Academie des Sciences 224: 1781-1782.
Deflandre G. (1949a) Les dinoflagellés à thèque minéralisée. - Comptes Rendus du XIIIe Congrès International de Zoologie tenu à Paris du 21 au 27 Juillet 1948: 210-211.
Deflandre G. (1949b) Les Calciodinellidés Dinoflagellés fossiles à thèque calcaire. - Le Botaniste 34: 191-219.
Deflandre G. (1952) Classe des ébriédiens (Ebriaceae Lemmermann 1900 emend. Ebriidae Deflandre 1936). In : Traité de Zoologie, vol. 1. (Ed) P.P. Grassé. Paris: Masson. 407-424.

Dela-Cruz J., P. Ajani, R. Lee, T. Pritchard & I. Suthers (2002) Temporal abundance patterns of the red tide dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans along the southeast coast of Australia. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 236: 75-88.

Delebecq G., S. Schmidt, A. Ehrhold, M. Latimier & R. Siano (2020) Revival of ancient marine dinoflagellates using molecular biostimulation. - Journal of Phycology 56(4): 1077-1089.

Delgado M., M. Estrada, J. Camp. J.V. Fernández, M. Santmarti & C. Lleti (1990) Development of a toxic Alexandrium minutum Halim (Dinophyceae) bloom in the harbour of Sant Carles de la Ràpita (Ebro Delta, northwestern Mediterranean) - Scientia Marina 54(1): 1-7.
Delgado M. & J.-M. Fortuna (1991) Atlas de Fitoplancton del Mar Mediterráneo. – Sciencia Marina 55(Supplemnt 1): 1-133.
Delgado M., E. Garcés & J. Cramp (1996) Growth and behaviour of Dinophysis sacculus from NW Mediterranean. - In: Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. (T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima & Y. Fukuyo Eds) – Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, pp. 261-264.
Delgado M., E.Garcés, M. Vila & J. Camp (1997) Morphological variability in three populations of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium taylori. - Journal of Plankton Research 19: 749-757.
Delgado M., M. Santmartí, M. Vila, E. Garcés & J. Camp (2000) Seguimiento delm fitoplancton tóxico en las bahías del Delta del Ebro en los años 1997-1998. - In: Actas del Aula Ibérica de Fitoplancton Tóxico y Fitotoxinas. Conmgresos y Jornadas 55/00 (I. Márques Ed.) - Junta de Andalucía, Sevilla pp. 51-58.

Deo Florence L.O., A.O. Lluisma & R.V. Azanza (2014) Development, morphological characteristics and viability of temporary cysts of Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum (Dinophyceae) in vitro. - European Journal of Phycology 49(3): 265-275.

de Salas M.F., C.J.S. Bolch, L. Botes, G. Nash, S. Wright & G.M. Hallegraeff (2003) Takayama gen. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new genus of unarmoured dinoflagellates with sigmoid apical grooves, including the description of two new species. - Journal of Phycology 39(6): 1233-1246. 
de Salas M.F., C.J.S. Bolch & G.M. Hallegraeff (2004a) Karenia umbella sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new potentially ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate species from Tasmania, Australia. – Phycologia 43(2): 166-175.
de Salas M.F., C.J.S. Bolch & G.M. Hallegraeff (2004b) Karenia asteriochroma sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new dinoflagellate species associated with finfish aquaculture mortalities in Tasmania, Australis. – Phycologia 43(5): 624-631.
de Salas M.F., C.J.S. Bolch & G.M. Hallegraeff (2005) Karlodinium australe sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new potentially ichthyotoxic unarmoured dinoflagellate from lagoonal habitats of south-eastern Australia. – Phycologia 44(6): 640-650.
de Salas M.F., A. Laza-Martínez & G.M. Hallegraeff (2008) Novel unarmored dinoflagellates from the toxigenic family Kareniaceae (Gymnodiniales): five new species of Karlodinium and one new Takayama from the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean. – Journal of Phycology 44: 241-257.

De Schepper S. & M.J. Head (2008) Age calibration of dinoflagellate cyst and acritarch events in the Pliocene-Pleistocene of the eastern North Atlantic (DSDP Hole 610A). - Stratigraphy 5(2): 137-161.
De Schepper S. & M.J. Head (2008) New dinoflagellate cyst and acritarch taxa from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of the eastern North Atlantic (DSDP Site 610). - Journal of Systematic Paleontology 6(1): 101-117.
De Schepper S., M.J. Head & S. Louwye (2008) Pliocene dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy, palaeoecology and sequence stratigraphy of the Tunnel-Canal Dock, Belgium. - Geol. Mag. ?: 21pp.

Desrosières R. (1971) Quelques stationds de phytoplancton entre les Iles Tuamotu et les Iles Marquises (Océan Pacific Central). – Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M., Sér. Océanogr. 9: 119-124.

De Stasio B.T., L.G. Rudstam, A. Haning, P. Soramo & Y. C. Allen (1995) An in situ test of the effects of food quality on Daphnia populationm growth. - Hydrobiologia 307(1-3): 221-230.

Destombe C., A.D. Cembella, C.A. Murphy & M.A. Ragan (1992) Nucleotide sequence of the 18S ribosomal RNA genes from the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyta). - Phycologia 31(1): 121-124.

De Toni G. (1936) Noterelle di nomenclatura algologica. 6. Il genere Murrayella Kofoid 1907 (Peridinee). - Brescia (author) 2 pp.

De Vernal A., M. Henry, J. Matthiessen, P.J. Mudie, A. Rochon, K.P. Boessenkool, F. Eynaud, K. Grøsfjeld, J. Guiot, D. Hamel, R. Harland, M.J. Head, M. Kunz-Pirrung, E. Levac, V. Loucheur, O. Peyron, V. Pospelova, T. Radi, J.-L. Turon & E. Voronina (2001) Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as tracers of sea-surface conditions in the northern North Atlantic, Arctic and sub-Arctic seas: the new ‘n=677’ data base and its application for quantitative palaeoceanographic reconstruction. – Journal of Quarternary Science 16(7): 681-698.

Diaz P.A., C. Molinet, M. Seguel, M. Diaz, G. Labra & R.I. Figueroa (2018) Species diversity and abundance of dinoflagellate resting cysts seven months after a bloom of Alexandrium catenella in two contrasting coastal systems of the Chilean Inland Sea. - European Journal of Phycology 53(3): 410-421.

Dickey R.W., S.C. Bobzin, D.J. Faulkner, F.A. Bencsath & D. Andrzejewshi (1990) Identification of okadaic acid from Carribean dinoflagellate Prorocentrum concavum. – Toxicon 28: 371-378.

Diesing C.M. (1850) Systema Helminthum. - Wilhelmum Braumüller, Vindobonae Vol. 1 xiii + 679 pp.
Diesing C.M. (1866) Revision der Prothelminthen. Abtheilung : Mastigophoren. - Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 52: 287-401.

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Diniz B.S., M. Menenzes & S.M. Nascimento (2017) Morphology of Sinophysis microcephala and Sinophysis canaliculata (Dinophyceae) from the South Atlantic Ocean. - Botanica Marina 60(1): 79-83.

Diwald K. (1937) Die ungeschlechtliche und geschlechtliche Fortpflanzung von Glenodinium lubinieniforme spec. nov.. - Flora 32: 174-192.

Dodge J.D. (1964) Chromosome numbers in some marine dinoflagellates. - Botanica Marina 5: 121-128.
Dodge J.D. (1965) Thecal fine-structure in the dinoflagellate genera Prorocentrum and Exuviaella. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 45: 607-614.
Dodge J.D. (1967) The fine structure of the dinoflagellate Aureodinium pigmentosum gen. et spec. nov. - British Phycol. Bull. 3: 327-336.
Dodge J.D. (1971) A dinoflagellate with both a mesocaryotic and a eucaryotic nucleus. I. Fine structure of the nuclei. - Protoplasma 73: 145-157.
Dodge J.D. (1972) The ultrastructure of the dinoflagellate pusule : A unique osmo-regulatory organelle. – Protoplasma 75: 285-302.
Dodge J.D. (1974) A redescription of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium simplex with the aid of electron microscopy. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., U. K. 54: 171-177.
Dodge J.D. (1975) The Prorocentrales (Dinophyceae). II. Revision of the taxonomy within the genus Prorocentrum. - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 71(2): 103-125.   
Dodge J.D. (1981) Three new names in the Dinophyceae: Herdmania, Sclerodinium and Triadinium to replace Heteraulacus and Goniodoma. - British Phycological Journal 16(3): 273-280.
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Dodge J.D. (1985) Atlas of Dinoflagellates. London: Farrand Press. 119 pp.
Dodge J.D. (1988) An SEM study of thecal division in Gonyaulax (Dinophyceae). - Phycologia 27: 241-247.
Dodge J.D. (1989a) Some revisions of the family Gonyaulacaceae (Dinophyceae) based on scanning electron microscope study. – Botanica Marina 32(4): 275-298.
Dodge J.D. (1989b) Records of marine dinoflagellates from North Sutherland (Scotland). - British phycological Journal 24: 385-389.
Dodge J.D. (1993) Biogeography of the planktonic dinoflagellate Ceratium in the western Pacific. – Korean Journal of Phycology 8: 109-119.
Dodge J.D. (1995) Thecal structure, taxonomy, and distribution of the planktonic dinoflagellate Micracanthodinium setiferum (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae). - Phycologia 34(4): 307-312.
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Dodge J.D. & R.M. Crawford (1969b) Observations on the fine structure of the eyespot and associated organelles in the dinoflagellate Glenodinium foliaceum. – Journal Cell Science 5: 479-493.
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Dodge J.D. & R.M. Crawford (1970b) The morphology and fine structure of Ceratium hirundinella (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 6: 137-149.
Dodge J.D. & R.M. Crawford (1971a) A fine-structural survey of dinoflagellate pyrenoids and food-reserves. – Botan. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 105-115.
Dodge J.D. & R.M. Crawford (1971b) Fine structure of the dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina. I. - The general structure of the cell. – Journal of Phycology 6: 137-149.
Dodge J.D. & R.M. Crawford (1971c) Fine structure of the dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina. Part 2: The flagellar system. – Protistologica 7: 399-409.
Dodge J.D. & H. Hermes (1981) A revision of the Diplopsalis group of dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) based on material from the British Isles. - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 15-26.
Dodge J.D. & J. Lewis (1986) A further SEM study of armoured sand-dwelling marine dinoflagellates. - Protistologica 22: 221-230.
Dodge J.D., P. Mariani, A. Paganelli & R. Trevisan (1987) Fine structure of the red-bloom dinoflagellate Glenodinium sanguineum, from Lake Tovel (N. Italy). - Algological Studies 47: 125-138.
Dodge J.D. & R.D. Saunders (1985) An SEM study of Amphidoma nucula (Dinophyceae) and description of the thecal plates in A. caudata. – Archiv für Protistenkunde 129: 89-99.
Dodge J.D. & R.D. Saunders (1985) A partial revision of the genus Oxytoxum (Dinophyceae) with the aid of scanning electron microscopy. Botanica Marina 28: 99-122.
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Dorrell R.G., R.E.R. Nisbet, A.C. Barbrook, S.J.L. Rowden & C.J. Howe (2019) Integrated genomic and transcriptomic analysis of the peridinin dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae plastid. - Protist 170(4): 358-373.

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Drebes G. (1988) Syltodinium listii gen.et spec. nov., a marine ectoparasitic dinoflagellate on  eggs of copepods and rotifers. – Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 42: 583-591.
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